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	<title>Comments on: Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/</link>
	<description>A blog for the enterprise open source community</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 16:45:54 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: 451 CAOS Theory &#187; Open source was good enough, will non-open source be open enough?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-505796</link>
		<dc:creator>451 CAOS Theory &#187; Open source was good enough, will non-open source be open enough?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 21:43:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-505796</guid>
		<description>[...] for open source and the industry going forward? Matt has covered how cloud computing can be both complimentary and competitive for open source software. I believe this question of &#8216;open enough&#8217; represents a [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] for open source and the industry going forward? Matt has covered how cloud computing can be both complimentary and competitive for open source software. I believe this question of &#8216;open enough&#8217; represents a [...]</p>
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		<title>By: splendidcrm</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-500911</link>
		<dc:creator>splendidcrm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 04:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-500911</guid>
		<description>SplendidCRM is also available for Azure.  But as a native C# .NET application, you might be able to leverage SplendidCRM to get a free Azure account when you signup for Microsoft BizSpark.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SplendidCRM is also available for Azure.  But as a native C# .NET application, you might be able to leverage SplendidCRM to get a free Azure account when you signup for Microsoft BizSpark.</p>
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		<title>By: Le cloud computing peut-il tuer l&#8217;open source ? &#8211; Philippe Scoffoni</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-499576</link>
		<dc:creator>Le cloud computing peut-il tuer l&#8217;open source ? &#8211; Philippe Scoffoni</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:45:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-499576</guid>
		<description>[...] [Source] [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] [Source] [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Matthew Aslett</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-497763</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Aslett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 09:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-497763</guid>
		<description>Hi Larry,

Many thanks for the comment on the two posts. As you say, in many ways there is nothing new here. The revenue dilemma isn&#039;t news to me, but I wrote about it to draw attention to what I see as a common misunder5standing about the Affero GPL: that is prevents the use of code in cloud environments. 

I agree there is much more to this than I covered in either of these two posts and I have received some very interesting feedback from very knowledgeable people (both here and via email) which will will include in a more formal analysis of the situation in 2010. 

Thanks
Matt</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Larry,</p>
<p>Many thanks for the comment on the two posts. As you say, in many ways there is nothing new here. The revenue dilemma isn&#8217;t news to me, but I wrote about it to draw attention to what I see as a common misunder5standing about the Affero GPL: that is prevents the use of code in cloud environments. </p>
<p>I agree there is much more to this than I covered in either of these two posts and I have received some very interesting feedback from very knowledgeable people (both here and via email) which will will include in a more formal analysis of the situation in 2010. </p>
<p>Thanks<br />
Matt</p>
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		<title>By: Lawrence Rosen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-497423</link>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence Rosen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 20:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-497423</guid>
		<description>I read Matt Aslett&#039;s original blog, and then the addendum he had to post on 11/23 because he left out the important AGPL alternative.

The AGPL plugs the GPL loophole that allows companies to provide services to third parties using *proprietary unpublished modifications to open source software*.  

I agree with Matt that the AGPL (or even OSL 3.0 that I wrote and prefer to the AGPL) doesn&#039;t solve all the problems he identified in his first post. His second headline calls the main problem &quot;the Revenue Dilemma&quot;, which is as fair as you can be in identifying any commercial company&#039;s problems using copyright and contract law alone to protect a revenue stream. Age old problem you&#039;re talking about, Matt. It may be news to Matt, but it isn&#039;t news to those of us who have been helping open source and proprietary companies deliver profitable solutions for over a decade now. The revenue dilemma can only be solved with excellent products and services delivered with expertise.

I believe that the AGPL and OSL 3.0 both offer a solution to a type of free-rider problem, such as Google&#039;s use of improved open source GPL and other code that is never shared with its competitors and customers. I have no problem in principle with that model, except that I believe that Google (and its ilk) ought to pay for that privilege to use free software for profit. The AGPL and OSL 3.0 plug that loophole. Even that is not necessarily enforceable strictly, because software can be run in lots of functional ways without invoking copyright infringement at all. And big companies like Google will continue to refuse AGPL and OSL 3.0 software altogether because their business choice is NOT to share.

Isn&#039;t the notion of &quot;privilege of subscribing for a fee&quot; a fundamental basis for any open source company&#039;s success? So if some customers (such as Google) refuse software under a strict license like the AGPL or OSL 3.0, then your company should offer them a commercial license for a fee. That goes a long way toward solving the revenue dilemma. Your customers will understand.

/Larry

Disclosure: I am a member of the Jaspersoft Advisory Board and this comment was written originally for them. I post it here with their approval.


Lawrence Rosen
Rosenlaw &amp; Einschlag, a technology law firm (www.rosenlaw.com)
3001 King Ranch Road, Ukiah, CA 95482
Office: 707-485-1242    Cell: 707-478-8932
Apache Software Foundation, member and counsel (www.apache.org) 
Open Web Foundation, board member (www.openwebfoundation.org) 
Stanford University, Instructor in Law 
Author, Open Source Licensing: Software Freedom and Intellectual Property Law (Prentice Hall 2004)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read Matt Aslett&#8217;s original blog, and then the addendum he had to post on 11/23 because he left out the important AGPL alternative.</p>
<p>The AGPL plugs the GPL loophole that allows companies to provide services to third parties using *proprietary unpublished modifications to open source software*.  </p>
<p>I agree with Matt that the AGPL (or even OSL 3.0 that I wrote and prefer to the AGPL) doesn&#8217;t solve all the problems he identified in his first post. His second headline calls the main problem &#8220;the Revenue Dilemma&#8221;, which is as fair as you can be in identifying any commercial company&#8217;s problems using copyright and contract law alone to protect a revenue stream. Age old problem you&#8217;re talking about, Matt. It may be news to Matt, but it isn&#8217;t news to those of us who have been helping open source and proprietary companies deliver profitable solutions for over a decade now. The revenue dilemma can only be solved with excellent products and services delivered with expertise.</p>
<p>I believe that the AGPL and OSL 3.0 both offer a solution to a type of free-rider problem, such as Google&#8217;s use of improved open source GPL and other code that is never shared with its competitors and customers. I have no problem in principle with that model, except that I believe that Google (and its ilk) ought to pay for that privilege to use free software for profit. The AGPL and OSL 3.0 plug that loophole. Even that is not necessarily enforceable strictly, because software can be run in lots of functional ways without invoking copyright infringement at all. And big companies like Google will continue to refuse AGPL and OSL 3.0 software altogether because their business choice is NOT to share.</p>
<p>Isn&#8217;t the notion of &#8220;privilege of subscribing for a fee&#8221; a fundamental basis for any open source company&#8217;s success? So if some customers (such as Google) refuse software under a strict license like the AGPL or OSL 3.0, then your company should offer them a commercial license for a fee. That goes a long way toward solving the revenue dilemma. Your customers will understand.</p>
<p>/Larry</p>
<p>Disclosure: I am a member of the Jaspersoft Advisory Board and this comment was written originally for them. I post it here with their approval.</p>
<p>Lawrence Rosen<br />
Rosenlaw &amp; Einschlag, a technology law firm (www.rosenlaw.com)<br />
3001 King Ranch Road, Ukiah, CA 95482<br />
Office: 707-485-1242    Cell: 707-478-8932<br />
Apache Software Foundation, member and counsel (www.apache.org)<br />
Open Web Foundation, board member (www.openwebfoundation.org)<br />
Stanford University, Instructor in Law<br />
Author, Open Source Licensing: Software Freedom and Intellectual Property Law (Prentice Hall 2004)</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Links 23/11/2009: Sheela Adopts GNU/Linux, Pegatron Smartbook Debuts &#124; Boycott Novell</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-496872</link>
		<dc:creator>Links 23/11/2009: Sheela Adopts GNU/Linux, Pegatron Smartbook Debuts &#124; Boycott Novell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 23:53:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-496872</guid>
		<description>[...] Clearly there is a threat to open source vendors from cloud-based services. Had Sun launched MySQL-as-a-service on EC2 it could have grabbed the market share that AWS will now grab with RDS. I’m not sure why Sun failed to do this, incidentally. FathomDB did it, although it lacked the market presence to prevent AWS stealing the limelight. I would argue that Sun/MySQL could have done so. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Clearly there is a threat to open source vendors from cloud-based services. Had Sun launched MySQL-as-a-service on EC2 it could have grabbed the market share that AWS will now grab with RDS. I’m not sure why Sun failed to do this, incidentally. FathomDB did it, although it lacked the market presence to prevent AWS stealing the limelight. I would argue that Sun/MySQL could have done so. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: 451 CAOS Theory &#187; The Affero GPL does not solve the open source/cloud revenue dilemma</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-496565</link>
		<dc:creator>451 CAOS Theory &#187; The Affero GPL does not solve the open source/cloud revenue dilemma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 13:18:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-496565</guid>
		<description>[...] believe that cloud computing provides an opportunity for open source specialists, but agree that cloud [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] believe that cloud computing provides an opportunity for open source specialists, but agree that cloud [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Matthew Aslett</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-496305</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Aslett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 06:39:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-496305</guid>
		<description>No problem Mike, the point about who is seen to &quot;own&quot; the customer relationship is a good one. I would hope that the ability to pick and choose between cloud services to meet the needs of different applications will discourage companies from thinking of themselves as &quot;a Microsoft company&quot;, &quot;an Amazon company&quot; or &quot;a Google company&quot;. But you are probably right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No problem Mike, the point about who is seen to &#8220;own&#8221; the customer relationship is a good one. I would hope that the ability to pick and choose between cloud services to meet the needs of different applications will discourage companies from thinking of themselves as &#8220;a Microsoft company&#8221;, &#8220;an Amazon company&#8221; or &#8220;a Google company&#8221;. But you are probably right.</p>
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		<title>By: Links 21/11/2009: Smartbooks and Fedora 13 Plans Appear &#124; Boycott Novell</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-495663</link>
		<dc:creator>Links 21/11/2009: Smartbooks and Fedora 13 Plans Appear &#124; Boycott Novell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 01:06:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-495663</guid>
		<description>[...] Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead And if you’re wondering why a cloud provider would bother working with an open source specialist vendor, rather than just taking their code, consider this: one of the cloud providers mentioned in this post pays for enterprise Linux support subscriptions rather than using a community Linux or supporting its Linux servers internally. And it isn’t Microsoft. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead And if you’re wondering why a cloud provider would bother working with an open source specialist vendor, rather than just taking their code, consider this: one of the cloud providers mentioned in this post pays for enterprise Linux support subscriptions rather than using a community Linux or supporting its Linux servers internally. And it isn’t Microsoft. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: dzeamsy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-495179</link>
		<dc:creator>dzeamsy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 10:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-495179</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the great reference post..

This is really a great stuff for sharing.keep it up .Thanks for sharing,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the great reference post..</p>
<p>This is really a great stuff for sharing.keep it up .Thanks for sharing,</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-494937</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 23:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-494937</guid>
		<description>Matt, I usually agree with somewhere north of 90% of what you write, but not this time. I started to write a comment, but it ended-up becoming a standalone post here: http://scaledb.blogspot.com/2009/11/who-owns-customer-in-cloud.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt, I usually agree with somewhere north of 90% of what you write, but not this time. I started to write a comment, but it ended-up becoming a standalone post here: <a href="http://scaledb.blogspot.com/2009/11/who-owns-customer-in-cloud.html" rel="nofollow">http://scaledb.blogspot.com/2009/11/who-owns-customer-in-cloud.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Computer Internet and Technology Articles. &#187; Blog Archive &#187; 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-494847</link>
		<dc:creator>Computer Internet and Technology Articles. &#187; Blog Archive &#187; 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-494847</guid>
		<description>[...] Go here to read the rest:  451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Go here to read the rest:  451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead [...]</p>
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		<title>By: 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead&#160;&#124;&#160;Open Hacking</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-494846</link>
		<dc:creator>451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead&#160;&#124;&#160;Open Hacking</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 20:21:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-494846</guid>
		<description>[...] original here: 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead    This entry was posted on Friday, November 20th, 2009 at 11:49 am and is filed under Linux, News, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] original here: 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead    This entry was posted on Friday, November 20th, 2009 at 11:49 am and is filed under Linux, News, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Twitter Trackbacks for 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead [the451group.com] on Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-494845</link>
		<dc:creator>Twitter Trackbacks for 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead [the451group.com] on Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 20:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-494845</guid>
		<description>[...] 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud - the quick and the dead  blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead &#8211; view page &#8211; cached  An open source blog by The 451 Group. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead  blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead &ndash; view page &ndash; cached  An open source blog by The 451 Group. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead &#124; Linux Affinity</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-494843</link>
		<dc:creator>451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead &#124; Linux Affinity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 20:17:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-494843</guid>
		<description>[...] original here: 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead      Posted in: Server ADD [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] original here: 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead      Posted in: Server ADD [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Open Source Web Development With PHP And MySQL &#124; EZ Southern Cooking - Blog</title>
		<link>http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/11/20/open-source-and-the-cloud-the-quick-and-the-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-494836</link>
		<dc:creator>Open Source Web Development With PHP And MySQL &#124; EZ Southern Cooking - Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 18:36:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/?p=1286#comment-494836</guid>
		<description>[...] 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 451 CAOS Theory » Open source and the cloud &#8211; the quick and the dead [...]</p>
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